| Visual Basic Scripting Edition | 语言参考 |
在本节描述的示例代码,提供真实的例子来示范在 FileSystemObject 对象模式中可用的许多功能。该代码显示了如何一起使用对象模式的所有功能,以及如何在您自己的代码中有效地使用这些功能。
请注意,由于该代码是极一般的,所以要使该代码能够真正在您的机器上运行,可能需要一些其他代码和小小的变更。这些改变之所以必要,是因为在 Active Server Pages 和 Windows Scripting Host 之间,为输入和输出给用户采用了不同的方法。
要在 Active Server Pages 上运行该代码,则采取以下步骤:
创建一个标准的 Web 页,后缀名为 .asp。
把下面的示例代码复制到 <BODY>...</BODY> 标记之间的文件中。
把所有代码包装器到 <%...%> 标记内。
把 Option Explicit 语句从当前位置移动到 HTML 页的最顶部,甚至在 <HTML> 开始标记前。
把 <%...%> 标记放置在 Option Explicit 语句周围,以保证它在服务器端运行。
把下面的代码添加到示例代码末尾:
Sub Print(x)Response.Write "<PRE><FONT FACE=""宋体"" SIZE=""1"">"Response.Write xResponse.Write "</FONT></PRE>"End SubMain
前面的代码增加一个将在服务器端运行,但在客户端显示结果的打印过程。要在 Windows Scripting Host 上运行该代码,则把下面的代码添加到示例代码的末尾:
Sub Print(x)WScript.Echo xEnd SubMain
下面就是示例代码:
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ' FileSystemObject示例代码'Copyright 1998 Microsoft Corporation。 保留所有权利。''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Option Explicit'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''对于代码质量:' 1)下面的代码有许多字符串操作,用"&"运算符来把短字符串连接在一起。由于'字符串连接是费时的,所以这是一种低效率的写代码方法。无论如何,它是'一种非常好维护的写代码方法,并且在这儿使用了这种方法,因为该程序执行'大量的磁盘操作,而磁盘操作比连接字符串所需的内存操作要慢得多。'记住这是示范代码,而不是产品代码。'' 2)使用了"Option Explicit",因为访问声明过的变量,比访问未声明的变量要'稍微快一些。它还能阻止在代码中发生错误,例如,把DriveTypeCDROM误拼'成了DriveTypeCDORM。'' 3)为了使代码更可读,该代码中没有错误处理。虽然采取了防范措施,来保证代码'在普通情况下没有错误,但文件系统是不可预知的。在产品代码中,使用' On Error Resume Next和Err对象来捕获可能发生的错误。'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''一些容易取得的全局变量''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Dim TabStopDim NewLineConst TestDrive = "C"Const TestFilePath = "C:\Test"'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''由Drive.DriveType返回的常数''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Const DriveTypeRemovable = 1Const DriveTypeFixed = 2Const DriveTypeNetwork = 3Const DriveTypeCDROM = 4Const DriveTypeRAMDisk = 5'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''由File.Attributes返回的常数''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Const FileAttrNormal = 0Const FileAttrReadOnly = 1Const FileAttrHidden = 2Const FileAttrSystem = 4Const FileAttrVolume = 8Const FileAttrDirectory = 16Const FileAttrArchive = 32Const FileAttrAlias = 64Const FileAttrCompressed = 128'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''用来打开文件的常数''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Const OpenFileForReading = 1Const OpenFileForWriting = 2Const OpenFileForAppending = 8''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ShowDriveType'目的:'生成一个字符串,来描述给定Drive对象的驱动器类型。'示范下面的内容' - Drive.DriveType''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function ShowDriveType(Drive)Dim SSelect Case Drive.DriveTypeCase DriveTypeRemovableS = "Removable"Case DriveTypeFixedS = "Fixed"Case DriveTypeNetworkS = "Network"Case DriveTypeCDROMS = "CD-ROM"Case DriveTypeRAMDiskS = "RAM Disk"Case ElseS = "Unknown"End SelectShowDriveType = SEnd Function''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ShowFileAttr'目的:'生成一个字符串,来描述文件或文件夹的属性。'示范下面的内容' - File.Attributes' - Folder.Attributes''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function ShowFileAttr(File) ' File可以是文件或文件夹Dim SDim AttrAttr = File.AttributesIf Attr = 0 ThenShowFileAttr = "Normal"Exit FunctionEnd IfIf Attr And FileAttrDirectory Then S = S & "Directory "If Attr And FileAttrReadOnly Then S = S & "Read-Only "If Attr And FileAttrHidden Then S = S & "Hidden "If Attr And FileAttrSystem Then S = S & "System "If Attr And FileAttrVolume Then S = S & "Volume "If Attr And FileAttrArchive Then S = S & "Archive "If Attr And FileAttrAlias Then S = S & "Alias "If Attr And FileAttrCompressed Then S = S & "Compressed "ShowFileAttr = SEnd Function''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' GenerateDriveInformation'目的:'生成一个字符串,来描述可用驱动器的当前状态。'示范下面的内容' - FileSystemObject.Drives' - Iterating the Drives collection' - Drives.Count' - Drive.AvailableSpace' - Drive.DriveLetter' - Drive.DriveType' - Drive.FileSystem' - Drive.FreeSpace' - Drive.IsReady' - Drive.Path' - Drive.SerialNumber' - Drive.ShareName' - Drive.TotalSize' - Drive.VolumeName''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function GenerateDriveInformation(FSO)Dim DrivesDim DriveDim SSet Drives = FSO.DrivesS = "Number of drives:" & TabStop & Drives.Count & NewLine & NewLine'构造报告的第一行。S = S & String(2, TabStop) & "Drive"S = S & String(3, TabStop) & "File"S = S & TabStop & "Total"S = S & TabStop & "Free"S = S & TabStop & "Available"S = S & TabStop & "Serial" & NewLine'构造报告的第二行。S = S & "Letter"S = S & TabStop & "Path"S = S & TabStop & "Type"S = S & TabStop & "Ready?"S = S & TabStop & "Name"S = S & TabStop & "System"S = S & TabStop & "Space"S = S & TabStop & "Space"S = S & TabStop & "Space"S = S & TabStop & "Number" & NewLine'分隔行。S = S & String(105, "-") & NewLineFor Each Drive In DrivesS = S & Drive.DriveLetterS = S & TabStop & Drive.PathS = S & TabStop & ShowDriveType(Drive)S = S & TabStop & Drive.IsReadyIf Drive.IsReady ThenIf DriveTypeNetwork = Drive.DriveType ThenS = S & TabStop & Drive.ShareNameElseS = S & TabStop & Drive.VolumeNameEnd IfS = S & TabStop & Drive.FileSystemS = S & TabStop & Drive.TotalSizeS = S & TabStop & Drive.FreeSpaceS = S & TabStop & Drive.AvailableSpaceS = S & TabStop & Hex(Drive.SerialNumber)End IfS = S & NewLineNextGenerateDriveInformation = SEnd Function''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' GenerateFileInformation'目的:'生成一个字符串,来描述文件的当前状态。'示范下面的内容' - File.Path' - File.Name' - File.Type' - File.DateCreated' - File.DateLastAccessed' - File.DateLastModified' - File.Size''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function GenerateFileInformation(File)Dim SS = NewLine & "Path:" & TabStop & File.PathS = S & NewLine & "Name:" & TabStop & File.NameS = S & NewLine & "Type:" & TabStop & File.TypeS = S & NewLine & "Attribs:" & TabStop & ShowFileAttr(File)S = S & NewLine & "Created:" & TabStop & File.DateCreatedS = S & NewLine & "Accessed:" & TabStop & File.DateLastAccessedS = S & NewLine & "Modified:" & TabStop & File.DateLastModifiedS = S & NewLine & "Size" & TabStop & File.Size & NewLineGenerateFileInformation = SEnd Function''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' GenerateFolderInformation'目的:'生成一个字符串,来描述文件夹的当前状态。'示范下面的内容' - Folder.Path' - Folder.Name' - Folder.DateCreated' - Folder.DateLastAccessed' - Folder.DateLastModified' - Folder.Size''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function GenerateFolderInformation(Folder)Dim SS = "Path:" & TabStop & Folder.PathS = S & NewLine & "Name:" & TabStop & Folder.NameS = S & NewLine & "Attribs:" & TabStop & ShowFileAttr(Folder)S = S & NewLine & "Created:" & TabStop & Folder.DateCreatedS = S & NewLine & "Accessed:" & TabStop & Folder.DateLastAccessedS = S & NewLine & "Modified:" & TabStop & Folder.DateLastModifiedS = S & NewLine & "Size:" & TabStop & Folder.Size & NewLineGenerateFolderInformation = SEnd Function''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' GenerateAllFolderInformation'目的:'生成一个字符串,来描述一个文件夹和所有文件及子文件夹的当前状态。'示范下面的内容' - Folder.Path' - Folder.SubFolders' - Folders.Count''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function GenerateAllFolderInformation(Folder)Dim SDim SubFoldersDim SubFolderDim FilesDim FileS = "Folder:" & TabStop & Folder.Path & NewLine & NewLineSet Files = Folder.FilesIf 1 = Files.Count ThenS = S & "There is 1 file" & NewLineElseS = S & "There are " & Files.Count & " files" & NewLineEnd IfIf Files.Count <> 0 ThenFor Each File In FilesS = S & GenerateFileInformation(File)NextEnd IfSet SubFolders = Folder.SubFoldersIf 1 = SubFolders.Count ThenS = S & NewLine & "There is 1 sub folder" & NewLine & NewLineElseS = S & NewLine & "There are " & SubFolders.Count & " sub folders" & NewLine & NewLineEnd IfIf SubFolders.Count <> 0 ThenFor Each SubFolder In SubFoldersS = S & GenerateFolderInformation(SubFolder)NextS = S & NewLineFor Each SubFolder In SubFoldersS = S & GenerateAllFolderInformation(SubFolder)NextEnd IfGenerateAllFolderInformation = SEnd Function''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' GenerateTestInformation'目的:'生成一个字符串,来描述C:\Test文件夹和所有文件及子文件夹的当前状态。'示范下面的内容' - FileSystemObject.DriveExists' - FileSystemObject.FolderExists' - FileSystemObject.GetFolder''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function GenerateTestInformation(FSO)Dim TestFolderDim SIf Not FSO.DriveExists(TestDrive) Then Exit FunctionIf Not FSO.FolderExists(TestFilePath) Then Exit FunctionSet TestFolder = FSO.GetFolder(TestFilePath)GenerateTestInformation = GenerateAllFolderInformation(TestFolder)End Function''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' DeleteTestDirectory'目的:'清理test目录。'示范下面的内容' - FileSystemObject.GetFolder' - FileSystemObject.DeleteFile' - FileSystemObject.DeleteFolder' - Folder.Delete' - File.Delete''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Sub DeleteTestDirectory(FSO)Dim TestFolderDim SubFolderDim File
'有两种方法可用来删除文件:FSO.DeleteFile(TestFilePath & "\Beatles\OctopusGarden.txt")Set File = FSO.GetFile(TestFilePath & "\Beatles\BathroomWindow.txt")File.Delete'有两种方法可用来删除文件夹:FSO.DeleteFolder(TestFilePath & "\Beatles")FSO.DeleteFile(TestFilePath & "\ReadMe.txt")Set TestFolder = FSO.GetFolder(TestFilePath)TestFolder.DeleteEnd Sub''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' CreateLyrics'目的:'在文件夹中创建两个文本文件。'示范下面的内容' - FileSystemObject.CreateTextFile' - TextStream.WriteLine' - TextStream.Write' - TextStream.WriteBlankLines' - TextStream.Close''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Sub CreateLyrics(Folder)Dim TextStream
Set TextStream = Folder.CreateTextFile("OctopusGarden.txt")TextStream.Write("Octopus' Garden ") '请注意,该语句不添加换行到文件中。TextStream.WriteLine("(by Ringo Starr)")TextStream.WriteBlankLines(1)TextStream.WriteLine("I'd like to be under the sea in an octopus' garden in the shade,")TextStream.WriteLine("He'd let us in, knows where we've been -- in his octopus' garden in the shade.")TextStream.WriteBlankLines(2)TextStream.CloseSet TextStream = Folder.CreateTextFile("BathroomWindow.txt")TextStream.WriteLine("She Came In Through The Bathroom Window (by Lennon/McCartney)")TextStream.WriteLine("")TextStream.WriteLine("She came in through the bathroom window protected by a silver spoon")TextStream.WriteLine("But now she sucks her thumb and wanders by the banks of her own lagoon")TextStream.WriteBlankLines(2)TextStream.CloseEnd Sub''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' GetLyrics'目的:'显示lyrics文件的内容。'示范下面的内容' - FileSystemObject.OpenTextFile' - FileSystemObject.GetFile' - TextStream.ReadAll' - TextStream.Close' - File.OpenAsTextStream' - TextStream.AtEndOfStream' - TextStream.ReadLine''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function GetLyrics(FSO)Dim TextStreamDim SDim File'有多种方法可用来打开一个文本文件,和多种方法来从文件读取数据。'这儿用了两种方法来打开文件和读取文件:Set TextStream = FSO.OpenTextFile(TestFilePath & "\Beatles\OctopusGarden.txt", OpenFileForReading)
S = TextStream.ReadAll & NewLine & NewLineTextStream.CloseSet File = FSO.GetFile(TestFilePath & "\Beatles\BathroomWindow.txt")Set TextStream = File.OpenAsTextStream(OpenFileForReading)DoWhile Not TextStream.AtEndOfStreamS = S & TextStream.ReadLine & NewLineLoopTextStream.CloseGetLyrics = SEnd Function''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' BuildTestDirectory'目的:'创建一个目录分层结构来示范FileSystemObject。'以这样的次序来创建分层结构:' C:\Test' C:\Test\ReadMe.txt' C:\Test\Beatles' C:\Test\Beatles\OctopusGarden.txt' C:\Test\Beatles\BathroomWindow.txt'示范下面的内容' - FileSystemObject.DriveExists' - FileSystemObject.FolderExists' - FileSystemObject.CreateFolder' - FileSystemObject.CreateTextFile' - Folders.Add' - Folder.CreateTextFile' - TextStream.WriteLine' - TextStream.Close''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Function BuildTestDirectory(FSO)Dim TestFolderDim SubFoldersDim SubFolderDim TextStream'排除(a)驱动器不存在,或(b)要创建的目录已经存在的情况。If Not FSO.DriveExists(TestDrive) ThenBuildTestDirectory = FalseExit FunctionEnd IfIf FSO.FolderExists(TestFilePath) ThenBuildTestDirectory = FalseExit FunctionEnd IfSet TestFolder = FSO.CreateFolder(TestFilePath)Set TextStream = FSO.CreateTextFile(TestFilePath & "\ReadMe.txt")TextStream.WriteLine("My song lyrics collection")TextStream.CloseSet SubFolders = TestFolder.SubFoldersSet SubFolder = SubFolders.Add("Beatles")CreateLyrics SubFolderBuildTestDirectory = TrueEnd Function'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''主程序'首先,它创建一个test目录,以及一些子文件夹和文件。'然后,它转储有关可用磁盘驱动器和test目录的某些信息,'最后,清除test目录及其所有内容。''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Sub MainDim FSO'设立全局变量。TabStop = Chr(9)NewLine = Chr(10)
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")If Not BuildTestDirectory(FSO) ThenPrint "Test directory already exists or cannot be created. Cannot continue."Exit SubEnd IfPrint GenerateDriveInformation(FSO) & NewLine & NewLinePrint GenerateTestInformation(FSO) & NewLine & NewLinePrint GetLyrics(FSO) & NewLine & NewLineDeleteTestDirectory(FSO)End Sub