BOF、EOF 和 Bookmark 属性范例

该范例使用 BOF 和 EOF 属性，在用户试图移过 Recordset 的第一个和最后一个记录时显示一条信息。它通过 Bookmark 属性使用户对 Recordset 中的记录进行标记，稍后再返回给它。

Public Sub BOFX()   Dim rstPublishers As ADODB.Recordset
   Dim strCnn As String
   Dim strMessage As String
   Dim intCommand As Integer
   Dim varBookmark As Variant   ' 使用来自出版商表的数据打开记录集。
   strCnn = "Provider=sqloledb;" & _
      "Data Source=srv;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=; "
   Set rstPublishers = New ADODB.Recordset
   rstPublishers.CursorType = adOpenStatic
   ' 使用客户端游标启用 AbsolutePosition 属性。
   rstPublishers.CursorLocation = adUseClient
   rstPublishers.Open "SELECT pub_id, pub_name FROM publishers " & _
      "ORDER BY pub_name", strCnn, , , adCmdText   rstPublishers.MoveFirst   Do While True
      ' 显示关于当前记录的信息并让用户输入。
      strMessage = "Publisher: " & rstPublishers!pub_name & _
         vbCr & "(record " & rstPublishers.AbsolutePosition & _
         " of " & rstPublishers.RecordCount & ")" & vbCr & vbCr & _
         "Enter command:" & vbCr & _
         "[1 - next / 2 - previous /" & vbCr & _
         "3 - set bookmark / 4 - go to bookmark]"
      intCommand = Val(InputBox(strMessage))      Select Case intCommand
         ' 向前或向后移动，捕获 BOF 或 EOF。
         Case 1
            rstPublishers.MoveNext
            If rstPublishers.EOF Then
               MsgBox "Moving past the last record." & _
                  vbCr & "Try again."
               rstPublishers.MoveLast
            End If
         Case 2
            rstPublishers.MovePrevious
            If rstPublishers.BOF Then
               MsgBox "Moving past the first record." & _
                  vbCr & "Try again."
               rstPublishers.MoveFirst
            End If         ' 保存当前记录的书签。
         Case 3
            varBookmark = rstPublishers.Bookmark         ' 转到由存储的书签所指示的记录。
         Case 4
            If IsEmpty(varBookmark) Then
               MsgBox "No Bookmark set!"
            Else
               rstPublishers.Bookmark = varBookmark
            End If         Case Else
            Exit Do
      End Select   Loop   rstPublishers.CloseEnd Sub

该范例使用 Bookmark 和 Filter 属性创建记录集的限定视图，将只允许访问书签数组所引用的记录。

Public Sub BOFX2()Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim bmk(10)rs.CursorLocation = adUseClient
rs.ActiveConnection = "Provider=sqloledb;" & _
      "Data Source=srv;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=;" rs.Open "select * from authors", , adOpenStatic, adLockBatchOptimistic
Debug.Print "Number of records before filtering: ", rs.RecordCountii = 0
While rs.EOF <> True And ii < 11
    bmk(ii) = rs.Bookmark
    ii = ii + 1
    rs.Move 2
Wend
rs.Filter = bmk
Debug.Print "Number of records after filtering: ", rs.RecordCountrs.MoveFirst
While rs.EOF <> True
    Debug.Print rs.AbsolutePosition, rs("au_lname")
    rs.MoveNext
Wend
    
End Sub